SNMP-Based Monitoring of Network Interfaces

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AggreGate Network Manager can be configured to periodically poll network hosts via SNMP and obtain the following information about their network interfaces using ifTable SNMP variable:

ototal number of bytes received on and transmitted out of the interface
ocurrent bandwidth estimate (bits per second)
ointerface speed (maximum bandwidth)
onumber of packets that contained errors preventing them from being delivered
onumber of discarded packets.

AggreGate Network Manager uses these values to estimate interface traffic and bandwidth utilization. For devices with the ifTable available an Interface Traffic (interfaceTraffic) variable is created. It contains calculated values as described in the following table:

Field Name

Comment

Interface Name

Extracted from ifDescr field of ifTable.

Incoming Traffic, bps

Calculated as derivation of ifInOctets.

Outcoming Traffic, bps

Calculated as derivation of ifOutOctets.

Incoming Bandwidth Usage, %

Calculated as a ratio between Incoming Traffic and its interface speed (ifSpeed field).

Outgoing Bandwidth Usage, %

Calculated as a ratio between Outgoing Traffic and its interface speed (ifSpeed field).

You can review this information for a particular device executing this query, for example, in Query Executor:

SELECT * FROM users.*.devices.deviceContext:ifTable as data

(Substitute the deviceContext with the name of your device context.)

The network interface monitoring data can be visualized using, for example, the following out-of-the-box charts:

Interface Traffic chart
Interface Traffic Top 10 and Bandwidth Usage Top 10 charts
Interface Errors chart
Interface Discards chart.

You can also see this data in table form using reports, namely:

Interface Traffic Summary report
Interface Traffic Top 10 and Interface Traffic Top 50 reports
Interface Bandwidth Utilization Over 50% and Interface Bandwidth Utilization Over 90% reports
Interface Bandwidth Utilization Top 10 and Interface Bandwidth Utilization Top 50 reports.

Functional characteristics of individual interfaces on routers and switches can be used as to detect network problems. AggreGate Network Manager provides several alerts for that:

Network Interface Utilization alert
Network Interface Down alert
Network Interface Administrative Shutdown alert.

You can create custom tools for monitoring and analyzing activity of network interfaces.